Access to knowledge

Traditionally, research and extension functions were mainly performed by well-defined formal public research institutions developing innovations, and by formal, also largely public, extension organisations bringing these innovations to farmers. Over the past decades a diversification has taken place and the 'research and extension' concept has been broadened, recognising that next to the respective public institutions, a range of public and private actors have important roles in the generation and dissemination of agricultural innovations. Today, private stakeholders as well as educational institutions and NGOs play an active role in the Research-Extension interface. It is assumed that without functional linkages, research is not able to up-scale innovations that benefit rural people, and extension cannot offer services that address the problems of rural people or enable them to exploit opportunities.


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